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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same methods that work for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments could consist of a combination. Stimulant Medications These medications work by increasing the supply of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling self-regulation and attention. These include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants from the amphetamine group like the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medications Stimulants increase the body's energy and can cause an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, and prescription medications that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety heart palpitations, high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. For adult add treatment -term, use of stimulants can damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. Stimulants are available in pill form, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain brain chemicals which improve concentration, reduce fatigue and improve alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first with these medications. Read the Full Guide can be a short-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a more prolonged-acting medication that is active throughout the course of the day, such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is crucial and can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines Around 15%-30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications and it's possible that this is the case for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to begin working, and can sometimes take several weeks before you feel the effects. But, they don't come with the same danger of having side effects as stimulants, and could be a better option in case you aren't able to take them or are worried about addiction.